Style

A very wise person once said “It is comforting to know that although the moon is much smaller than the Earth, it is also much further away!”

Today I am gonna talk a bit about style. Not a spectacle of anorexic stick-figures strutting down a runway showing off clothes that no one can afford. I am going to make some comments on styles of beer. Beers are categorized by styles as a way to describe characteristics and to provide a map of what to expect for taste, color, thickness, etc. For example, the other day, I kegged a batch of “American Style Brown Ale”. This is an ale, brown in color with a malty backbone and an elevated bitterness. The BJCP defines it as:

19C. American Brown Ale
Overall Impression: A malty but hoppy standard-strength
American ale frequently with chocolate and caramel flavors.
The hop flavor and aroma complement and enhance the malt
rather than clashing with it.
Aroma: Moderate malty-sweet to malty-rich aroma with
chocolate, caramel, nutty, or toasty qualities. Hop aroma is
typically low to moderate, of almost any type that complements
the malt. Some interpretations of the style may optionally
feature a stronger hop aroma, an American or New World hop
character (citrusy, fruity, tropical, etc.), or a dry-hopped
aroma. Fruity esters are moderate to very low. The dark malt
character is more robust than other brown ales, yet stops short
of being overly Porter-like.
Appearance: Light to very dark brown color. Clear. Low to
moderate off-white to light tan head.
Flavor: Medium to moderately-high malty-sweet or maltyrich flavor with chocolate, caramel, nutty, or toasty malt
complexity, with medium to medium-high bitterness. Medium
to medium-dry finish with an aftertaste of both malt and hops.
Light to moderate hop flavor, sometimes citrusy, fruity, or
tropical, although any hop flavor that complements the malt is
acceptable. Very low to moderate fruity esters. The malt and
hops are generally equal in intensity, but the balance can vary
in either direction. Should not have a roasted character
suggestive of a Porter or Stout.
Mouthfeel: Medium to medium-full body. More bitter
versions may have a dry, resiny impression. Moderate to
moderately-high carbonation. Stronger versions may be lightly
warming.
Comments: Most commercial American Browns are not as
aggressive as the original homebrewed versions, and some
modern craft-brewed examples. This style reflects the current
commercial offerings typically marketed as American Brown
Ales rather than the hoppier, stronger homebrew versions from
the early days of homebrewing. These IPA-strength brown ales
should be entered as 21B Specialty IPA: Brown IPA.
History: An American style from the early modern craft beer
era. Derived from English Brown Ales, but with more hops.
Pete’s Wicked Ale (1986) defined the style, which was first
judged at the Great American Beer Festival in 1992.
Characteristic Ingredients: Pale malt, plus crystal and
darker malts (typically chocolate). American hops are typical,
but continental or New World hops can also be used.
Style Comparison: More chocolate and caramel flavors than
American Pale or Amber Ales, typically with less prominent
bitterness in the balance. Less bitterness, alcohol, and hop
character than Brown IPAs. More bitter and generally hoppier
than English Brown Ales, with a richer malt presence, usually
higher alcohol, and American or New World hop character.
Vital Statistics: OG: 1.045 – 1.060
IBUs: 20 – 30 FG: 1.010 – 1.016
SRM: 18 – 35 ABV: 4.3 – 6.2%
Commercial Examples: Avery Ellie’s Brown Ale, Big Sky
Moose Drool Brown Ale, Brooklyn Brown Ale, Bell’s Best
Brown, Smuttynose Old Brown Dog Ale, Telluride Face Down
Brown
Tags: standard-strength, dark-color, top-fermented, northamerica, craft-style, brown-ale-family, balanced, hoppy

WHEW! Quite a lot to think about there. The way I think about it is : A dark beer for sipping on while passing a pleasant evening interacting with my cats and reading a good book or watching a series. It has the taste of comfort and good feelings.

I know my definition is vague and very subjective but that is the way I think. Brewing beer is an art form. I make what I think will taste good and worry about classifying it after it is done, if ever. If I want something based on science and pure methods, I will turn on my ham radio (also very enjoyable).

As always, namaste!

A Christmas Post

Hi All. I am sitting here in front of my computer and radios enjoying the fleeting company of my cats as they jump on and off of my lap at various intervals. Now there are a lot of theories out there about why Amateur Radio Operators are known as hams. Here is an article that seems to have a ring of truth about it:

** Why an Amateur Radio Operator is called a HAM **

By Gerry Crenshaw (WD4BIS)

(This was previously published in the Amateur Radio Communicator MARCH/APRIL 1994)

Have you ever wondered why we radio amateurs are called “HAMS”? Well, according to the Northern Ohio Radio Society, it goes like this: the word ham was applied in 1908 and was the call letters of one of the first Amateur wireless stations operated by some members of the HARVARD RADIO CLUB. There were Albert S. Hyman, Bob Almy and Peggie Murray. At first, they called their station Hyman-Almy-Murry. Tapping out such a long name in code soon called for a revision and they changed it to HY-AL-MU, using the first two letters of each name.

Early in 1909, some confusion resulted between signals from Amateur wireless HYALMU and a Mexican ship named HYALMO, so they decided to use only the first letter of each name and the call became HAM.

In the early pioneer unregulated days of radio, Amateur operators picked their own frequency and call letters. Then, as now, some Amateurs had better signals than some commercial stations. The resulting interference finally came to the attention of congressional committees in Washington and they gave much time to proposed legislation designed to critically limit Amateur activity.

In 1911, Albert Hyman chose the controversial Wireless Regulation Bill as the topic for his thesis at Harvard. His instructor insisted that a copy be sent to Senator David I. Walsh, a member of one of the committees hearing the bill. The Senator was so impressed, he sent for Hyman to appear before the committee. He was put on the stand and described how the little Amateur station was built. He almost cried when he told the crowded committee room that if the bill went through, they would have to close up the station because they could not afford the license fees and all the other requirements that were set up in the bill.

The debate started and the little station HAM became a symbol of all the little Amateur stations in the country crying out to be saved from menace and greed of the big commercial stations who did not want them around. Finally, the bill got to the floor of Congress and every speaker talked about the poor little station “HAM.”

That’s how it all started. You will find the whole story in the Congressional Record. Nationwide publicity associated station HAM with Amateurs. From that day to this, and probably to the end of time, in radio, an Amateur is a HAM.

GL and 73’s de Gerry WD4BIS

Copyright 1996 Gerald Crenshaw WD4BIS. All rights are reserved.

This may or may not shed light on the subject. I do know that most hams carry the title with pride. Now here is a link to the Harrisburg Radio Amateur Club website announcement and flyer for the hamfest coming up on 8 Jan 2022. http://www.w3uu.org/winterfest/

Hamfests used to be a big attraction. A combination social gathering and radio-related flea market. Toss in some good food and/or snacks and you have a winning idea. Unfortunately, the internet has eroded the support for hamfests. I still like to go and look around and will be at the Winterfest.

I have everybody has a happy holiday season.

Radio Activity

Hi all. I recently read a good idea on a Facebook group I belong to : 146.520 National Calling Frequency. The post was : “Lets try to generate some activity on the National Calling Frequencies and celebrate Christmas, or what ever holiday you want to support this winter. At 17:00, 18:00 and 19:00 on December 23, and December 24,call CQ for anybody wanting a Christmas QSO. We can do this on 146.52, 223.500, and 446.00 to generate activity. If nobody answers that is how it goes, but hopefully we can get some activity if everybody gets on the air and calls out it might be surprising in the activity that we can generate.”

This sounds like a great idea to me. I will call when I can, depending on work and will wish people a happy holiday season.

Promising Future?

I am on the ground floor of a new club. A group of dedicated hams in Perry County, PA have come together to form a club. Our first meeting was held over Zoom and there were 15 attendees. I feel that the attendance is promising. There are a lot of good ideas floating for activities and I am hopeful. The officers will meet soon and hash out details and present their concepts to the club for membership approval. Here is a copy of the meeting minutes as available on the web page perrycountyarc.org :

Perry County Amateur Radio Club
Meeting Minutes for November 18, 2021
Attendance:
AL3C, KA3BVJ, KB3CVO, KB3FNB, KB3OCC, KC3FVN, KC3MPL, KC3PNR,
N3MLB, W3BUZ, W3JON, W3KAT, W3SHD
Absent: KC3LAN, N3RPM
7:30 PM
Chris Fuller (N3MLB) gave a brief overview of the club and when it started a few years ago.
Chris gave an overview of the goals for the club which included hosting events for Field Day,
Special Events and other activities. He explained that in order to obtain a club call sign the club
needed to elect four positions which must include President, Vice President, Treasurer and
Secretary. Since the By Laws and the Constitution were drafted and shared with members on
the Perry County Amateur Radio Club’s website and Facebook page a month before the
meeting, potential members were encouraged to voice their opinion.
Several potential members shared what they wanted out of the club which included those
events mentioned by N3MLB. W3SHD, W3BUZ, KC3PNR and KB3PSN also contributed to
their thoughts and asked for more comments from the floor. Hearing no further thoughts, the
club moved onto discussions regarding electing club officers.
It was decided by the group to nominate several members and then have the members vote
through the polling feature within Zoom. W3SHD, KB3PSN, W3KAT, AL3C and N3MLB were all
nominated as potential officers. Hearing no further names, Chris Fuller initiated the poll for
President, Vice President, Secretary and then Treasurer. A total of fourteen votes were casted
as one person (W3JON) dropped off the Zoom meeting approximately thirty minutes
beforehand.
The members elected the following:
President: Matt Morrison, KB3PSN
Vice President: Chris Fuller, N3MLB
Secretary: Robin Cartwright, W3KAT
Treasurer: Scott Shedd, W3SHD
The remaining time was spent discussing potential club meeting dates and times. It was
decided the club officers must hold their official meeting within the next week or two and then
schedule a club meeting. It was decided that Thursdays seem to work best for everyone.
The meeting was adjourned arounded 8:45 PM.

I believe we are off to a good start.

The Edmund Fitzgerald

I have been listening for the past several days to try and work the Special Event station commemorating the anniversary of the sinking of the Edmund Fitzgerald. This afternoon I found them on 7.052 working CW. I was able to work them. I am happy! Information on the event can be found on qrz.com under the callsign of W8F.

Veterans Day and other stuff

Hi all. First a shout out to all the vets out there. Thank you for your service.

I would like to change the subject a bit and put in a plug for FISTS, the International Morse Preservation Society. This is a group of ham radio operators dedicated to using Morse Code (CW) on the air. The club promotes fellowship and mentoring. From their webpage:

“FISTS is a well established and recognized CW (Morse Code) organization in the world of amateur radio. Founded in 1987 by Geo Longden, G3ZQS, it now has a world-wide membership in the thousands and growing daily.What FISTS wants to accomplish.

       1. To further the use of CW on the amateur bands.
2. To encourage newcomers to the CW mode.
       3. To engender friendship within the membership.”

Their webpage is http://www.fistsna.org. They hold activities on the air such as sprints and other contests. Best thing of all is there is no dues! You can join online.

Now for something a bit more different, a 1970 film promoting ham radio from the ARRL and posted on Youtube:

non timetis messor

A wise person once said: “Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana”. Does time really exist or is it just a subjective way for us to delineate our lives? My cats are not concerned with the passage of time. They eat, sleep, and play on no set schedule. When I make beer I am aware of times such as boiling for at least 60 minutes, fermenting for about 2 or 3 weeks, a week or 2 to carbonate, but is that anything near reality? To the yeast, fermentation is done when it is done. The beer will only carbonate as fast as conditions such as ambient temperature allow. There is no hurry, no sense of necessity. With ham radio, I keep track of time as a reference. I note down what time my contact started and what time it finished. I do no worry about how long it takes to establish a contact. I just call until someone answers. Maybe that is why I am not into contests … too much pressure of time involved, trying to make as many contacts as possible during a limited timeframe.

Oh well, enough for now. I am going to go back to frittering my life away harmlessly. Namaste, y’all.

A book Review

The book I am reviewing today is “Today I Am A Ham” by Ethelyn M Parkinson. My wife found it at a yardsale. For a youth-oriented book, I found it interesting and enjoyable. 14 year old Eric aspires to be a ham while maneuvering through typical family and school and friend issues. He isn’t the athlete that his coach father wants him to be; he also is’t the perfect brother that his drama queen sister wants him to be. He gets the full support of his other sister and, with the help of friends and local adults, he is able to get his ham ticket. As for sports, I will leave that to you. On the whole, it was a good read. Below is a link to some reader reviews:

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1697633.Today_I_Am_a_Ham

Weather and Radio

There is a long association between weather and radio in general and Amateur Radio in particular. When broadcast radio started to become in general use, people began to rely on it for local weather reports. Amateur Radio was also found to be useful for spreading weather reports, not only locally but over long distances. One topic of conversation over the radio has always been the weather. Many QSOs include the local weather. It does go deeper than just chatting, however. Hams are concerned about the weather. If thunderstorms come along, it is bad to have your equipment hooked up in case of a lightening strike. Hail and high winds can take down antennas. Trees can come down during storms and flooding can cause all kinds of havoc.

Amateur Radio operators (hams) have been and still are relied upon to provide back-up communications in emergencies and a lot of emergencies are weather related. Even if a ham cannot get to an area and assist with communications they can still be of value by reporting local conditions. A lot of hams have weather stations in their yard and can report things such as temperatures, pressure changes and precipitation totals to the NWS. There are phone apps that allow you to report (mPing is one example and is free) local conditions. What do you do if your cell service is out? Well there are a lot of clubs out there that hold nets when there is severe weather. You can log into a net on a repeater and report. They usually have a back-up plan in the event that repeaters are down. There are also weather nets on the HF bands where you can report conditions. A lot of options exist.

At the extreme end, there are hams who go out spotting bad storms such as tornados. anyway, here is a list of some resources to use if you want to get into weather reporting or learn more about the weather:

http://www.weather.gov is the National Weather Service website

https://www.weather.gov/SKYWARN This is the official NWS Skywarn page

https://www.weather.gov/skywarn/wfo_links This is a link to find local spotter classes in your area

https://www.meted.ucar.edu/education_training/course/23 This is a link to online spotter training

https://www.skywarn.org/local-groups/ And finally a link to locate groups in your area.

I hope this has been useful information to someone out there. 🙂

Another day

A nice day here in Pencilvania. We were out and about doing some shopping earlier and then when we got home, we burned some trash and I got Satan’s Putting Green under control. I was even nice enough to sweep the grass cuttings off of the road. 🙂 I refer to my lawn as Satan’s Putting Green as it isn’t really lawn. It is more pasture that over grows easily with the wrong kind of grass and other plants. I do have a lot of purslane and millefoil, so it isn’t all that bad. I also have ground ivy which can be used for bittering beer.

Now I am drinking coffee, relaxing and trying to make contacts on my radio. Hmmm … no wonder I am not even getting spotted. I just checked the MUF prediction for this area and I am well above the Maximum Useable Frequency for the bands today. I have been calling on 24.910 MHz and getting no response. Time to tune to a different band. Ok. Now I am on 10.118 MHz. 30 Meters is a good all around band. I will try here. My signal should get out. That is one nice thing about being an Amateur Extra and using CW … you can use any Amateur Radio band. I have even, on occasion, invaded the SSB (voice) portions of bands like 80M and 160M. I am not obnoxious about it. I do listen first for a clear frequency. I just got spotted by a station from Portugal. My signal is travelling. I think one reason that I am not getting anyone is that there are some contests going on. Since 30M is not a contest band, there might be few people here. Oh well, it is all part of the fun. The antenna I am using is my homemade dipole. Dipoles are easy to make and work very well. They can also bee difficult for people to see which is a good thing. There. I worked a station down in Florida. Well closing this for now. Almost time to go on recon.